Although many people worry about getting cavities, it is also important to take steps to protect the health of your gums. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), one out of every two adults in the United States suffers from gum disease. Infected gums not only pose a threat to your oral health but have also been linked to other serious health problems, including Alzheimer’s disease. Keep reading below to discover what the latest research reveals about the link between gum disease and this serious brain disorder.
What is Gum Disease?
Gum disease is an infection of the tissues in the mouth that hold the teeth in place. Also known as periodontal disease, it is caused by the accumulation and hardening of bacteria on teeth and around the gums. If left untreated, gum disease can eventually destroy the bone in the mouth and lead to tooth loss.
Common symptoms of gum disease include:
- Red, swollen, or tender gums
- Bleeding gums, especially when brushing
- Receding gums
- Persistent bad breath
- Pus emanating from between the teeth and gums
- Bite problems caused by shifting teeth
What the Research Says
In addition to causing bone damage and tooth loss, gum disease has also been linked to a number of serious health problems, including heart disease, diabetes, stroke, and rheumatoid arthritis.
Now, new research published in the journal Science Advances has highlighted a troubling new link between gum disease and Alzheimer’s, the degenerative brain disorder. Researchers examining the brain tissue of deceased individuals who had battled Alzheimer’s found P. gingivalis, one of the main pathogens responsible for gum disease.
One theory from scientists is that gum inflammation caused by periodontal disease allows P. gingivalis to slip into the bloodstream and spread to vital organs, including the brain. While more research still needs to be conducted in the future, the results from the Science Advances study highlight the importance of preventing gum disease.
How to Prevent Gum Disease
When detected early, gum disease can usually be treated and reversed with the help of a dental professional. However, preventing gum disease from occurring in the first place is the best way to preserve your oral health and potentially protect your brain.
Following these simple tips can help prevent gum disease:
- Brush your teeth at least twice a day for a full two minutes each time
- Floss daily
- Rinse daily with an anti-bacterial mouthwash
- Avoid smoking or chewing tobacco
- Visit your dentist every six months for a routine dental exam and professional cleaning
Keeping your teeth and gums in great shape may also help you maintain a sharp mind well into your golden years. For more preventive oral care tips, do not hesitate to reach out to your dentist!
About the Author
Dr. Wael Kassem provides outstanding oral care to the residents of Williamstown, New Jersey at iSmile Dental Arts. Consistently rated one of America’s top dentists, Dr. Kassem helps patients overcome gum disease with scaling and root planing, antibiotic therapy, and soft tissue laser therapy. To learn more about gum disease prevention and treatment, visit the iSmile Dental Arts website or call 856-818-9998.
